MARUAH letter to The Straits Times Forum: Safer transport options part of migrant workers’ right to favourable work conditions (published 10 March 2026)

10 March 2026

https://www.straitstimes.com/opinion/forum/forum-safer-transport-options-part-of-migrant-workers-right-to-favourable-work-conditions

We refer to the story “Ferrying workers in caged lorry decks to be banned from Jan 1, 2027” (March 5).

MARUAH, a human rights organisation, welcomes Senior Minister of State for Transport Sun Xueling’s announcement that lorries fitted with cages will be banned from ferrying workers starting Jan 1, 2027. This move acknowledges longstanding concerns, from over 20 years by non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and unions, on the safety and dignity of migrant workers. Eliminating caged lorries is a step in the right direction, though long overdue.

The Ministry of Transport (MOT) shared in 2025 that there were 215 injured migrant workers between 2015 and 2019, and 161 between 2020 and 2024, with fatalities averaging one per year over a decade. These numbers are those of our guest workers.

Surely, we must ensure their safety through higher standards to reduce, if not eliminate, risks of harm or death. This aligns with the International Labour Organisation (ILO) Convention No. 155, which mandates that national policy must minimise causes of hazards in “all places where workers need to go by reason of their work and which are under the direct or indirect control of the employer” (Article 3c). Transporting workers in lorries is contradictory to principles of safety and minimising hazards.

To further strengthen safety, we urge a review of the Road Traffic Act (RTA) regarding definitions of “deck” and “passenger vehicles”. Current definitions allow “effects” – including tools – to be carried alongside workers in lorries, which has brought about caged lorries and for workers, cramped and unsafe transport conditions.

We suggest that MOT work with the Ministry of Health, Ministry of Manpower, and the National Trades Union Congress to keep track of injured workers holding work permits or S Passes.

We urge the Government to consider implementing the RTA’s provision for an “omnibus” as dedicated passenger transport. This is already in place at Farrer Park on migrant workers’ days off. This does offer a viable case study.

A multi-stakeholder work group involving relevant ministries, employers’ associations, unions, NGOs and migrant worker bodies should be set up to further examine omnibus possibilities, timely reporting for work, safety, cost-bearers and subsidies.

Safer transport options are part of our migrant workers’ right to just and favourable conditions of work. We look forward to more timely collective steps in the right direction.

Braema Mathi
President, MARUAH


[Repost] Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders

5 March 2026

Mary Lawlor UN Special Rapporteur for Human Rights Defenders presented her final report on 4 March 2026 to the UN Human Rights Council bringing forward the voices of human rights defenders at a time of growing attacks on human rights & the international system meant to protect them.

Full report here: https://docs.un.org/en/A/HRC/61/40

Video remarks here: https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k14/k14y17brn9


[Repost] Statement by the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women on the United Nations Financial and Liquidity Crisis

24 February 2026

https://www.ohchr.org/en/statements-and-speeches/2026/02/statement-committee-elimination-discrimination-against-women-united

17 February 2026

Women’s and girls’ rights are human rights — this has and always will be non-negotiable.

This year, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (the Convention) celebrates its 45th anniversary, with near universal ratification. Its 189 States parties have undertaken legally binding obligations to guarantee equal rights to women and girls — half of the world’s population – as to the rest of humanity. Alarmingly, the unprecedented financial and liquidity crisis runs counter to these obligations.

The Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (the Committee) — the body mandated under Article 17 of the CEDAW Convention to monitor how States parties implement the Convention, expresses its grave concern that the financial and liquidity crisis directly hampers its ability to effectively implement its mandate. This crisis results from Member States’ failure to pay in full and in time their assessed contributions to the UN adopted budget for the year, resulting in a widening financial gap and serious setback in the international protection of human rights, including the rights of women and girls enshrined in the CEDAW Convention.

The Committee, like other treaty bodies, was forced to cancel one of its three annual sessions in 2025 and it might again have to cancel at least one of its sessions in 2026 because of the financial crisis. Cancellations have the direct effect of significantly reducing the number of States parties reviewed under the Convention and individual communications and inquiry requests considered under the Optional Protocol to the Convention, thereby hampering the Committee’s ability to conduct timely and effective monitoring of the Convention. This results in continued violations and limits access to justice for women and girls.

States parties to the CEDAW Convention failing to pay assessed contributions therefore severely undermine their obligations to respect and ensure the rights of women and girls as well as to respect the mandate of the Committee. In addition, Member States who do not pay their dues fail to comply with article 17 (2) of the Charter of the United Nations, stipulating that the expenses of the Organization shall be borne by the Members as apportioned by the General Assembly.

As the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Mr. Volker Türk warned – during the launch of a USD 400 million funding appeal for 2026 to address global human rights needs – “with mounting crises, the world cannot afford a human rights system in crisis”.

The financial crisis comes at a particularly perilous moment when according to UN Women, one out of every four countries is experiencing backlash against women’s and girls’ rights to equality. Across the globe, women and girls are increasingly excluded from decisions that shape their own lives, their societies, and our shared future. They are facing mounting gender-based violence, offline and online, in peace as well as in conflict. At the same time, hard-won gains in relation to sexual and reproductive health and rights, political participation and civic freedoms are being rolled back, undermining women’s and girls’ rights and dignity. 

The full implementation of women’s and girls’ rights is first and foremost a matter of rights and justice.

But it is also decisive for the well-being of humanity as a whole. In a world ridden by conflict, injustice, immense power imbalances and nearing climate collapse, the preamble to CEDAW reminds us that “the full and complete development of a country, the welfare of the world and the cause of peace require the maximum participation of women on equal terms with men in all fields.” Women, as research demonstrates, are crucial drivers of peace, with peace agreements signed by women being more likely to be implemented and lasting. Yet, women remain largely underrepresented in or even excluded from conflict prevention and peace building.  Women are essential in building a more sustainable and resilient future, and gender equality is an important driver for inclusive economic growth, as underscored in the World Bank’s Gender Equality Strategy 2024–2030. Yet, women are often at the margins of decision-making in this regard. Women’s political leadership has been linked to greater stability and peace, stronger responsiveness to people’s needs and enhanced cooperation, and yet women’s political participation and activism are under attack. The international community cannot claim to prioritize gender equality as a key driver of sustainable peace and development when it allows the primary international mechanism for monitoring women’s and girls’ rights to collapse.

We echo the UN Secretary-General’s  call addressed to Member States, to honour their financial commitments or reform financial regulations that require the United Nations to return funds it has never received.

We call on all States parties to explore emergency measures to fill the financial gap and ensure that the Committee can fully and effectively deliver on its crucial mandate.

We call on governments, civil society organizations, women’s and girls’ rights advocates, and concerned citizens – to do everything within their power to ensure that the CEDAW Committee can continue its essential work – for the implementation of women’s and girls’ rights and for the benefit of humanity as a whole.

As recently mentioned by the Secretary General, “we cannot – and will not – give in to the disturbing pushback on the rights of women and girls – half of humanity – and the hard-won gains in equality, participation, and protection.”

The women and girls of the world are counting on us. We must not fail them. The world needs a functioning and strong CEDAW Committee.


[Repost] Five years since the Burmese military’s attempted coup in Myanmar

2 February 2026

Today marks five years since the Burmese military’s violent overthrow of an elected government in Myanmar, and subsequent commission of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide against our fellow people.

The military’s atrocities – including air and drone strikes, arbitrary arrest and detention, mass killing, sexual and gender-based violence – have forced millions of civilians to become internally displaced persons in areas of armed conflict and famine, or refugees in life-threatening conditions of exile over land and sea.

We strongly reject the military’s recent sham election, which will only embolden its forces to intensify its campaign of terror across the country. Even during its so-called election period, in just weeks, the military murdered over 170 civilians with its airstrikes. This month, at the International Court of Justice’s public hearings on The Gambia v. Myanmar case, the military publicly denied its genocide against the Rohingya and the Rohingya identity.

We urge the international community to hold the Burmese military accountable for international crimes. Holding the key agent of Myanmar’s catastrophe will help end the country’s decades-long impunity, which is now being exercised by the Arakan Army to ethnically cleanse Rakhine State of the Rohingya. Myanmar’s future must rest on the rule of law, equality, and fundamental freedoms of all of the country’s diverse peoples.

At the same time, we call for immediate protection and relief to all civilians in Myanmar. The international community must enable cross-border aid via credible actors to Myanmar, as well as comprehensive support to women-led groups and other local civil society. 

We urge the international community to join our brave people’s resistance against authoritarianism, dictatorship, patriarchy, and all other forms of oppression.

WOMEN’S PEACE NETWORK


[Repost] Iran’s Internet Blackout Concealing Atrocities – Human Rights Watch

13 January 2026

https://www.hrw.org/news/2026/01/12/irans-internet-blackout-concealing-atrocities

(Beirut) – Iranian authorities have significantly intensified their lethal crackdown on protesters since January 8, 2026, with credible reports that security forces are carrying out large-scale killings across the country. Since January 8, the authorities have imposed a country-wide internet blackout, which has caused severe restrictions on communications.

Iranian civil society organizations and the media have reported that the death toll has reached the thousands. However, the ongoing internet shutdown has severely hampered efforts to corroborate unlawful killings and other violations. Human Rights Watch is documenting emerging evidence of killings, including verifying video footage from morgues and hospitals, as well as witness accounts.

United Nations member countries should urgently demand that Iranian authorities stop the bloodshed, grant immediate and unhindered access to the UN-mandated Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Iran, and restore access to the global internet.

A prevailing climate of systemic impunity has enabled Iranian authorities to repeatedly commit crimes under international law, including murder, torture, rape, and enforced disappearances to eliminate and punish dissent. This underlines the importance of international scrutiny as well as the collection and preservation of evidence to facilitate future criminal prosecutions, Human Rights Watch said. 

The following quote can be attributed to Philippe Bolopion, executive director of Human Rights Watch: 

“Reporting of Iranian security forces’ large-scale killings of protesters and other heinous violations and crimes has continued to emerge despite the internet blackout across the country. Those detained are at risk of secret, arbitrary executions as authorities have accused protesters of being ‘enemies of God,’ which carries the death penalty. The UN Security Council and Human Rights Council should urgently address the escalating atrocities and put Iranian officials and security forces on notice that justice will one day catch up to them.”


[Repost] Joint Local Statement on the death penalty case of Ramdhan bin Lajis in Singapore

9 January 2026

8 January 2026

The Delegation of the European Union issues the following statement, together with the diplomatic missions of the EU Member States and the diplomatic missions of Norway, Switzerland and the United Kingdom in Singapore.

The EU Delegation and the diplomatic missions of the EU Member States, Norway, Switzerland and the United Kingdom call on the Singapore authorities to halt the executions of Mr Ramdhan bin Lajis and any other persons who might have been served execution notices, and to commute their sentences to non-capital sentences.

We are saddened by the resumption of executions, which follows at least seventeen executions in 2025, the highest annual number in Singapore for more than twenty years.

In keeping with our consistent strong and principled stance against the death penalty, we oppose the use of capital punishment in all cases and in all circumstances. 

The death penalty is incompatible with the inalienable right to life and the absolute prohibition of cruel, inhuman or degrading punishment. Moreover, imposing the death penalty for drug offences is incompatible with international law, as these offences do not meet the threshold of “most serious crimes”.

The available evidence does not support the use of capital punishment as a deterrent to crime and makes irreversible any possible miscarriages of justice. Furthermore, rehabilitation as an objective of modern criminal law is rendered impossible by the application of capital punishment.

Therefore, we will continue to work for the abolition of the death penalty in the few remaining countries that still apply it.

Joint Local Statement preceding the execution of Ramdhan bin Lajis in Singapore on 9 January 2026.pdf


Rest in peace, M. Ravi

25 December 2025

We are saddened to hear about the passing of M. Ravi, a fearless advocate for human rights and justice. As a lawyer, he championed the vulnerable, taking on pro bono cases and fighting tirelessly for the LBGTQ community and abolition of the death penalty.

His dedication to justice and compassion has left a lasting impact. Our thoughts are with his loved ones and the community he served.

May his legacy inspire continued advocacy for human rights and social justice.

Our deepest condolences to his loved ones. May he rest in peace.

MARUAH


Join us – Decoding Digital Dignity: AI, Human Rights, and Constructive Dialogue (6 December 2025)

19 November 2025

MARUAH is pleased to invite you to an urgent and hopeful conversation on the future of Human Rights in an AI world.

About this event

Artificial intelligence (traditional and generative) is rapidly reshaping how societies make decisions about healthcare, security, work, travel and entertainment, raising profound questions about dignity, fairness, privacy and the rule of law. From biased algorithms and pervasive surveillance to empowering tools for access to justice and expression, AI has become a new frontier for long-standing human rights struggles in Singapore, the region, and beyond. This talk will explore how both traditional and generative AI can either deepen existing inequalities, censorship and invasion of privacy or be harnessed to advance human rights.

Drawing on recent global developments, the session will first explore in layman’s terms what AI is, what it can do, and how it intersects with core rights such as privacy, equality, freedom of expression, and due process. It will then examine concrete examples from everyday life and public policy, showing how AI systems can help deliver better services while also creating new risks of discrimination, censorship, and loss of privacy. The discussion will connect these issues to emerging international and regional standards on AI and human rights.

Finally, the audience will be invited to debate on what a rights‑centred approach to AI should be: from transparency and accountability mechanisms to impact assessments, remedies for harm, and the role of civil society in shaping technology governance. Practical questions on what is meaningful consent, participation, and oversight in the age of AI, and how communities can work with policymakers, industry, and advocates to ensure that technological innovation serves human dignity rather than
undermining it.

Featured speakers

Programme

StartSession
09:50 AMRegistration
10:00 AMWelcome address
10:10 AMThe Future of AI in a Human Rights World
10:45 AMConflicts and Constructive Dialogue
11:00 AMQ & A / Open Discussion
11:30 AMInteractive Workshop
12:00 PMConcluding Remarks
12:10 PMCoffee, Tea & Mingling

Registration

Please click here to register. Successful registrants will receive an email confirmation at least one week before the event date.

Can’t attend but want to stay involved? Sign up for updates by sending an email to maruahsg@gmail.com and visiting this website https://maruah.org/.

Feel free to share this event and invitation with anyone who cares about human rights and technology that serves people.

In solidarity, the MARUAH team


[Repost] ASEAN Declaration on Promoting the Right to Development and the Right to Peace Towards Realising Inclusive and Sustainable Development

29 October 2025

26 October 2025

https://asean.org/asean-declaration-on-promoting-the-right-to-development-and-the-right-to-peace-towards-realising-inclusive-and-sustainable-development/

WE, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) namely Brunei Darussalam, the Kingdom of Cambodia, the Republic of Indonesia, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, the Republic of the Philippines, the Republic of Singapore, the Kingdom of Thailand, and the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam, on the occasion of the 47th ASEAN Summit and Related Summits in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on 26-28 October 2025;

COGNISANT of the growing and pressing need to address global and transboundary environmental concerns, in particular, the triple planetary crisis of climate change, biodiversity loss and environmental pollution, and to advance the right to a safe, clean, healthy, and sustainable environment;

Download the full statement here.


[Statement] Acquittal of the three women charged with organising a procession outside the Istana to publicise the cause of solidarity with Palestine

23 October 2025

We applaud the acquittal of Ms Mossammad Sobikun Nahar, Ms Siti Amirah Mohamed Asrori, and Ms Annamalai Kokila Parvathi on 21 October 2025 for their alleged organisation of a procession outside the Istana.

This case underscores the challenges activists face under the Public Order Act, where stringent permit requirements can inadvertently stifle legitimate advocacy, such as expressing solidarity with Palestine. While Singapore’s emphasis on public order is understandable, laws must balance security with the fundamental right to freedom of expression, as recognized in international human rights frameworks like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, to which Singapore is a signatory.

We urge policymakers to review the clarity of regulations around prohibited areas and permit processes to prevent similar misunderstandings and ensure civic space for non-violent advocacy. The courage of these women also highlights the need for greater public awareness and dialogue on balancing civic freedoms with Singapore’s unique socio-political context. This acquittal is a step toward fostering a more inclusive environment for peaceful activism in Singapore.

MARUAH