MARUAH letter to The Straits Times Forum: Safer transport options part of migrant workers’ right to favourable work conditions (published 10 March 2026)

10 March 2026

https://www.straitstimes.com/opinion/forum/forum-safer-transport-options-part-of-migrant-workers-right-to-favourable-work-conditions

We refer to the story “Ferrying workers in caged lorry decks to be banned from Jan 1, 2027” (March 5).

MARUAH, a human rights organisation, welcomes Senior Minister of State for Transport Sun Xueling’s announcement that lorries fitted with cages will be banned from ferrying workers starting Jan 1, 2027. This move acknowledges longstanding concerns, from over 20 years by non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and unions, on the safety and dignity of migrant workers. Eliminating caged lorries is a step in the right direction, though long overdue.

The Ministry of Transport (MOT) shared in 2025 that there were 215 injured migrant workers between 2015 and 2019, and 161 between 2020 and 2024, with fatalities averaging one per year over a decade. These numbers are those of our guest workers.

Surely, we must ensure their safety through higher standards to reduce, if not eliminate, risks of harm or death. This aligns with the International Labour Organisation (ILO) Convention No. 155, which mandates that national policy must minimise causes of hazards in “all places where workers need to go by reason of their work and which are under the direct or indirect control of the employer” (Article 3c). Transporting workers in lorries is contradictory to principles of safety and minimising hazards.

To further strengthen safety, we urge a review of the Road Traffic Act (RTA) regarding definitions of “deck” and “passenger vehicles”. Current definitions allow “effects” – including tools – to be carried alongside workers in lorries, which has brought about caged lorries and for workers, cramped and unsafe transport conditions.

We suggest that MOT work with the Ministry of Health, Ministry of Manpower, and the National Trades Union Congress to keep track of injured workers holding work permits or S Passes.

We urge the Government to consider implementing the RTA’s provision for an “omnibus” as dedicated passenger transport. This is already in place at Farrer Park on migrant workers’ days off. This does offer a viable case study.

A multi-stakeholder work group involving relevant ministries, employers’ associations, unions, NGOs and migrant worker bodies should be set up to further examine omnibus possibilities, timely reporting for work, safety, cost-bearers and subsidies.

Safer transport options are part of our migrant workers’ right to just and favourable conditions of work. We look forward to more timely collective steps in the right direction.

Braema Mathi
President, MARUAH


[Repost] International Women’s Day statement by Women’s Peace Network

10 March 2026

This International Women’s Day, we reexpress our commitment to our fellow women in Myanmar and across the world, as well as our urgent calls for protection, relief, and justice.

Over five years after its attempted coup, the Burmese military has arbitrarily arrested and detained over 6,300 women, and exposed them to torture and sexual violence in detention centers and prisons. Even after conducting its sham election, the military has continued to intensify its air, drone, and ground attacks on civilians and civilian properties; since February 2021, the military’s armed attacks have disproportionately injured and killed over 2000 women. Surviving women continue to be exposed to the military’s forced recruitment and its decades-long use of rape as a weapon of war.

The widespread nature of this crime extends to Rakhine State, where the Burmese military and Arakan Army are continuing to target Rohingya women in an attempt to ethnically cleanse them from their homelands. From Buthidaung and Maungdaw townships, reports are increasingly emerging of the AA’s sexual violence and forced recruitment of Rohingya girls. The AA is committing these crimes as its soldiers pillage Rohingya villages, forcibly transfer its residents, and disappear and murder them. 

There is no end in sight to the ongoing catastrophe, one that has now emboldened some of our revolutionary allies to brutalize our fellow women with impunity. Over the past year, cases of torture and sexual violence against women by resistance forces have been reported in conflict areas, including Mandalay and Sagaing regions. Most recently, in the latter’s Yinmabin District, officials of the area’s 20th Battalion deliberately beat and raped a Muslim woman for her minority faith, and threatened her family members. 

In addition to its atrocity conditions, the country’s widespread lack of humanitarian access further exposes women to lethal conditions and mass displacement. In 2025, more than half of the Rohingya forced to flee on boats were women and children embarking from Myanmar. Even in exile, women continue to face deteriorating livelihood and protection challenges as refugees in Bangladesh, Thailand, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, and across South and Southeast Asia.

Therefore, this International Women’s Day, we urge the international community to actively support women-led civil society in ending the ongoing crisis. Immediate actions must be taken to end its root causes, especially by holding accountable the Burmese military, and all other perpetrators of sexual violence.

At the same time, the National Unity Government and resistance forces must immediately investigate cases of sexual violence within their organization, hold their perpetrators accountable, and implement victim and survivor-centered measures to prevent the recurrence of this heinous crime. Comprehensive safety and protection will enable us and our fellow diverse women to fully and effectively contribute to the Spring Revolution and Myanmar’s peaceful and inclusive federal democracy.

The time to act is now. In Myanmar and beyond, the world must work with us and our fellow women in paving our unique lives and futures.


Please click here for a PDF copy of the statement.


[Repost] [MODEL LEGISLATION] AI & Human Rights: A legislative blueprint for lawmakers and civil society – ASEAN Parliamentarians for Human Rights (APHR)

7 March 2026

🌏 ASEAN Parliamentarians for Human Rights (APHR) works in a region that is impacted by a multitude of socio-political and environmental crises, a region witnessing a steady rise in right-wing authoritarianism, increased threats to human rights and backsliding of democracy. Civil society organizations, rights defenders and progressive lawmakers face surveillance, censorship and legal threats impacting their rights and freedoms. Operating within this context, there is an urgent need for APHR to put effort into envisioning and contributing to internet governance that safeguards our right to freedom of expression and opinion and translating this towards bolstering parliamentary expertise and oversight of the use of AI technologies in Southeast Asia.

In this light, we are happy to share with you this policy paper, entitled “AI and Human Rights: Model Legislation for Southeast Asian Lawmakers and Civil Society” that we have developed together with APHR member lawmakers and civil society technical experts.

A practical, human rights-centred policy model to help legislative bodies, oversight units and rights defenders prevent the misuse of artificial intelligence (AI) that threatens human rights, democratic processes and civic space across the Southeast Asia region.

WHAT THE MODEL LEGISLATION OFFERS
This resource (full text and legislative commentary) lays out a complete draft Act and operational provisions lawmakers can adapt and adopt:

  • Clear definitions and scope, including extraterritorial coverage for systems whose outputs affect people inside the country.
  • A prohibited practices chapter banning social scoring, untargeted scraping, predictive policing and abusive biometric surveillance.
  • A risk-based compliance regime for high-risk systems with mandatory Fundamental Rights Impact Assessments (FRIAs) and bias-mitigation rules.
  • Rights for individuals; transparency, meaningful explanations of automated decisions and routes for complaints and redress.
  • Worker protections against intrusive algorithmic management and safeguards for platform-based workers.
  • Provisions to protect civic space, elections and survivors of technology-facilitated gender-based violence (TfGBV).
  • Institutional architecture; an independent National AI Oversight Body, whistleblower protection, liability regimes and dissuasive penalties.
  • This Model Law was drafted to be interoperable with established frameworks and global best practice, including the principles reflected in the EU AI Act, while adapting those standards to regional realities.

Thank you very much and 

we hope this will be useful to your civic and policy advocacy endeavors to safeguard digital rights, strengthen human rights protections and uphold democratic principles in the governance of emerging technologies.

In solidarity always. 


[Repost] Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders

5 March 2026

Mary Lawlor UN Special Rapporteur for Human Rights Defenders presented her final report on 4 March 2026 to the UN Human Rights Council bringing forward the voices of human rights defenders at a time of growing attacks on human rights & the international system meant to protect them.

Full report here: https://docs.un.org/en/A/HRC/61/40

Video remarks here: https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k14/k14y17brn9


[Repost] ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Statement on the Situation in the Middle East

5 March 2026

4 March 2026

  1. We follow closely the situation and express serious concern over the escalation of conflict in the Middle East following the attacks initiated by Israel and the United States against the Islamic Republic of Iran on 28 February 2026 and the subsequent retaliatory attacks by the Islamic Republic of Iran against several countries in the region, including the Kingdom of Bahrain, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, State of Kuwait, Sultanate of Oman, State of Qatar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, and the United Arab Emirates, which continue to heighten tensions in the Middle East, and pose a grave threat to the lives and safety of civilians, as well as to regional and global peace and stability. We call on all countries to respect international law, including the Charter of the United Nations (UN Charter).
  2. This escalation is particularly regrettable as it occurred amid ongoing diplomatic efforts, including mediation initiatives led by the Sultanate of Oman aimed at advancing a negotiated solution.

Download the full statement here.


[Repost] Statement by the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women on the United Nations Financial and Liquidity Crisis

24 February 2026

https://www.ohchr.org/en/statements-and-speeches/2026/02/statement-committee-elimination-discrimination-against-women-united

17 February 2026

Women’s and girls’ rights are human rights — this has and always will be non-negotiable.

This year, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (the Convention) celebrates its 45th anniversary, with near universal ratification. Its 189 States parties have undertaken legally binding obligations to guarantee equal rights to women and girls — half of the world’s population – as to the rest of humanity. Alarmingly, the unprecedented financial and liquidity crisis runs counter to these obligations.

The Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (the Committee) — the body mandated under Article 17 of the CEDAW Convention to monitor how States parties implement the Convention, expresses its grave concern that the financial and liquidity crisis directly hampers its ability to effectively implement its mandate. This crisis results from Member States’ failure to pay in full and in time their assessed contributions to the UN adopted budget for the year, resulting in a widening financial gap and serious setback in the international protection of human rights, including the rights of women and girls enshrined in the CEDAW Convention.

The Committee, like other treaty bodies, was forced to cancel one of its three annual sessions in 2025 and it might again have to cancel at least one of its sessions in 2026 because of the financial crisis. Cancellations have the direct effect of significantly reducing the number of States parties reviewed under the Convention and individual communications and inquiry requests considered under the Optional Protocol to the Convention, thereby hampering the Committee’s ability to conduct timely and effective monitoring of the Convention. This results in continued violations and limits access to justice for women and girls.

States parties to the CEDAW Convention failing to pay assessed contributions therefore severely undermine their obligations to respect and ensure the rights of women and girls as well as to respect the mandate of the Committee. In addition, Member States who do not pay their dues fail to comply with article 17 (2) of the Charter of the United Nations, stipulating that the expenses of the Organization shall be borne by the Members as apportioned by the General Assembly.

As the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Mr. Volker Türk warned – during the launch of a USD 400 million funding appeal for 2026 to address global human rights needs – “with mounting crises, the world cannot afford a human rights system in crisis”.

The financial crisis comes at a particularly perilous moment when according to UN Women, one out of every four countries is experiencing backlash against women’s and girls’ rights to equality. Across the globe, women and girls are increasingly excluded from decisions that shape their own lives, their societies, and our shared future. They are facing mounting gender-based violence, offline and online, in peace as well as in conflict. At the same time, hard-won gains in relation to sexual and reproductive health and rights, political participation and civic freedoms are being rolled back, undermining women’s and girls’ rights and dignity. 

The full implementation of women’s and girls’ rights is first and foremost a matter of rights and justice.

But it is also decisive for the well-being of humanity as a whole. In a world ridden by conflict, injustice, immense power imbalances and nearing climate collapse, the preamble to CEDAW reminds us that “the full and complete development of a country, the welfare of the world and the cause of peace require the maximum participation of women on equal terms with men in all fields.” Women, as research demonstrates, are crucial drivers of peace, with peace agreements signed by women being more likely to be implemented and lasting. Yet, women remain largely underrepresented in or even excluded from conflict prevention and peace building.  Women are essential in building a more sustainable and resilient future, and gender equality is an important driver for inclusive economic growth, as underscored in the World Bank’s Gender Equality Strategy 2024–2030. Yet, women are often at the margins of decision-making in this regard. Women’s political leadership has been linked to greater stability and peace, stronger responsiveness to people’s needs and enhanced cooperation, and yet women’s political participation and activism are under attack. The international community cannot claim to prioritize gender equality as a key driver of sustainable peace and development when it allows the primary international mechanism for monitoring women’s and girls’ rights to collapse.

We echo the UN Secretary-General’s  call addressed to Member States, to honour their financial commitments or reform financial regulations that require the United Nations to return funds it has never received.

We call on all States parties to explore emergency measures to fill the financial gap and ensure that the Committee can fully and effectively deliver on its crucial mandate.

We call on governments, civil society organizations, women’s and girls’ rights advocates, and concerned citizens – to do everything within their power to ensure that the CEDAW Committee can continue its essential work – for the implementation of women’s and girls’ rights and for the benefit of humanity as a whole.

As recently mentioned by the Secretary General, “we cannot – and will not – give in to the disturbing pushback on the rights of women and girls – half of humanity – and the hard-won gains in equality, participation, and protection.”

The women and girls of the world are counting on us. We must not fail them. The world needs a functioning and strong CEDAW Committee.


Outcomes from MARUAH’s “Post Singapore Budget 2026 Dialogue: Is it Good Enough?”

21 February 2026

On 15 February 2026, MARUAH organized a discussion to examine Budget 2026 through a human rights lens, focusing on adequate living standards, intergenerational equity, social protection, community partnerships, the impact of AI on employment and social sectors and futurescaping National Budgets.

The dialogue was in three parts: identifying of key provisions, critiquing the Budget and Singapore model’s mechanics and generating specific recommendations for consideration, for parliamentarians, policy holders and public. It captures key points made in the process by panelists and audience. It also shares the key questions which we hope can be addressed.

Please click on this link to review the outcomes, covering the many views and key concerns that were shared by those present at the discussion. Outcomes from MARUAH’s “Post Singapore Budget 2026 Dialogue: Is it Good Enough?”

We have also shared this document with Members of Parliament as part of their preparation for the Committee of Supply debates that begin on 24th February.

We hope you will find these useful and look forward to meeting you at our future events.

Thank you.

MARUAH


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[Repost] Five years since the Burmese military’s attempted coup in Myanmar

2 February 2026

Today marks five years since the Burmese military’s violent overthrow of an elected government in Myanmar, and subsequent commission of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide against our fellow people.

The military’s atrocities – including air and drone strikes, arbitrary arrest and detention, mass killing, sexual and gender-based violence – have forced millions of civilians to become internally displaced persons in areas of armed conflict and famine, or refugees in life-threatening conditions of exile over land and sea.

We strongly reject the military’s recent sham election, which will only embolden its forces to intensify its campaign of terror across the country. Even during its so-called election period, in just weeks, the military murdered over 170 civilians with its airstrikes. This month, at the International Court of Justice’s public hearings on The Gambia v. Myanmar case, the military publicly denied its genocide against the Rohingya and the Rohingya identity.

We urge the international community to hold the Burmese military accountable for international crimes. Holding the key agent of Myanmar’s catastrophe will help end the country’s decades-long impunity, which is now being exercised by the Arakan Army to ethnically cleanse Rakhine State of the Rohingya. Myanmar’s future must rest on the rule of law, equality, and fundamental freedoms of all of the country’s diverse peoples.

At the same time, we call for immediate protection and relief to all civilians in Myanmar. The international community must enable cross-border aid via credible actors to Myanmar, as well as comprehensive support to women-led groups and other local civil society. 

We urge the international community to join our brave people’s resistance against authoritarianism, dictatorship, patriarchy, and all other forms of oppression.

WOMEN’S PEACE NETWORK


[Event] Singapore Budget 2026: Is It Good Enough?

25 January 2026

Please note that we will send you a confirmation via email at least three days before the event.

Thank you.

MARUAH


[Repost] Myanmar begins defence in landmark genocide case at UN World Court

20 January 2026

https://www.ungeneva.org/en/news-media/news/2026/01/114937/myanmar-begins-defence-landmark-genocide-case-un-world-court

Myanmar on Friday rejected allegations of genocide against the Rohingya minority, telling the International Court of Justice (ICJ) that the Gambia’s case rests on “unsubstantiated allegations,” as public hearings continued in a landmark case on the application of the Genocide Convention.

Addressing judges in The Hague, Ko Ko Hlaing, speaking as Myanmar’s agent, said his country fully recognizes the importance of the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide but firmly denies breaching its obligations under international law.

“A finding of genocide would place an indelible stain on my country and its people,” he said, describing the proceedings as “of fundamental importance for my country’s reputation and future.”

Mr. Hlaing accused the applicant of relying on what he called rudimentary and partisan, including reports by a fact-finding mission, “which are neither reliable nor objective, and were a condemnation without trial of Myanmar.”

Myanmar acted against terrorists

Myanmar also rejected claims that its military’s so-called “clearance operations” in northern Rakhine state in 2016 and 2017 were genocidal in intent, maintaining they were counter-terrorism operations launched in response to attacks by the armed groups.

“Obviously, Myanmar was not obliged to remain idle and allow terrorists to have free rein of northern Rakhine state,” Mr. Hlaing told the Court, while acknowledging that civilians were killed and large numbers of people fled to Bangladesh as a result of the clashes.

He further disputed allegations that Myanmar denies the existence or rights of the Muslim population in northern Rakhine state, arguing that questions of citizenship, terminology and identity “have nothing to do with genocide.”

Myanmar said it has complied with all procedural orders of the Court, including provisional measures issued in January 2020, and has submitted regular reports on steps taken.

It also reiterated its stated commitment to the repatriation of displaced people from Bangladesh, citing bilateral agreements and delays caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and natural disasters.

The case before the ICJ

The case stems from an application filed by Gambia in November 2019, accusing Myanmar of violating the Genocide Convention through acts allegedly committed during military operations in Rakhine state.

Those operations escalated in 2017, forcing more than 700,000 Rohingya to flee to Bangladesh amid widespread killings, sexual violence and village burnings, according to UN investigations. Nearly one million Rohingya remain refugees in Bangladesh.

The hearings, which will continue through late January, mark the first time the Court is examining the merits of the case. The Court’s final judgment, which could take months after the hearings conclude, will be legally binding.

Source URL 

Myanmar begins defence in landmark genocide case at UN World Court