[Repost] Singapore supports 243 human rights recommendations, including stronger migrant worker protections – Channel News Asia

29 September 2026

https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/migrant-workers-human-rights-un-6414541

29 September 2026

The country supported about 71 per cent of the recommendations it received, but did not back changes to domestic worker laws, the death penalty or free speech legislation.

SINGAPORE: Singapore supported recommendations from other United Nations member states on Monday (Sep 28) to strengthen migrant worker protections and improve mental health support for children, as part of its latest review of the country’s human rights record.

It also supported calls to consider ratifying international conventions covering migrant and domestic workers, ensure new technologies comply with human rights standards, and include vulnerable groups in climate change policies.

The commitments are among 243 recommendations Singapore supported following its fourth Universal Periodic Review, a UN mechanism that reviews each member state’s human rights record every four-and-a-half years. 

They account for about 71 per cent of the 342 recommendations Singapore received, up from 65 per cent during its previous review in 2021. 

Singapore’s permanent representative to the United Nations in Geneva, Mr Jaya Ratnam, said the country viewed the process as a platform for frank dialogue and approached it with an open mind.

“Our approach to human rights rests on a simple premise: progress should always be measured by tangible outcomes for our people,” he said at the adoption of Singapore’s Universal Periodic Review report in Geneva.

Singapore supported recommendations that complemented its efforts to build a more inclusive, cohesive and resilient society, Mr Ratnam added, citing education, public healthcare, support for lower-income groups, migrant worker welfare, labour rights and digital inclusion.

He said the country’s approach rested on two pillars – pragmatism and the rule of law – and that countries would take different paths to advancing human rights based on their circumstances.

“What matters is whether these approaches deliver meaningful progress for their people,” he said.

DOMESTIC WORKERS

Among the more specific recommendations supported by Singapore was one from the United Kingdom to mandate rest periods and create digital recruitment and wage-payment processes for foreign domestic workers. 

Singapore also supported recommendations to strengthen migrant workers’ protections in areas such as working conditions, healthcare, social protection, access to justice and safeguards against exploitation. These included improving migrant domestic workers’ legal protections, access to healthcare and mental health support.

However, it did not support some recommendations seeking specific changes to legal protections.

These included recommendations from Canada and Norway to extend protections under the Employment Act and Work Injury Compensation Act to domestic workers, and a recommendation to establish a government-run recruitment system to prevent deceptive hiring and contract substitution. 

Singapore also did not support a recommendation to give foreign domestic workers public holidays, regulated working hours and paid leave, and to end mandatory pregnancy and HIV testing.

In its response, Singapore said migrant domestic workers required “additional protection” and that their particular working environments were addressed through customised legislation under the Employment of Foreign Manpower Act. 

MENTAL HEALTH, WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT

Singapore supported several recommendations on mental health, including calls to strengthen school-based support services for young people, increase awareness and develop community services.

It also backed a recommendation to protect children and older people from cyber harms while maintaining non-digital access to essential services.

Singapore also supported a broad range of recommendations on advancing women’s empowerment, including increasing women’s representation in public and political life, narrowing gender inequalities at work and strengthening support for women in leadership roles.

Other supported recommendations focused on balancing work and caregiving with stronger workplace protections relating to maternity, caregiving responsibilities and flexible work arrangements to raise women’s workforce participation.

In its national report for the review, Singapore pointed to measures such as the Workplace Fairness Act and expanded parental leave. Government-paid paternity leave doubled from two to four weeks last year, while shared parental leave rose to 10 weeks from April.

DEATH PENALTY, LGBT PROPOSALS NOT ACCEPTED

Most of the recommendations Singapore did not support fell into three broad areas: ratification of additional human rights treaties, abolition or restriction of the death penalty, and freedom of expression and assembly.

About a third of the recommendations it noted related to treaty ratification, Mr Ratnam said. 

Singapore does not regard treaty obligations as “an aspirational exercise”, he said, adding that the country would accede to treaties only when it was sure it could fully implement every aspect.

For many of the other recommendations, Singapore already had legislation and policies addressing their underlying objectives in ways suited to its social and cultural context, he added.

Singapore noted recommendations calling for a moratorium on or abolition of the death penalty. It said capital punishment was reserved for the most serious crimes, including murder and trafficking significant quantities of drugs, and was applied with due process and judicial safeguards.

It also did not support recommendations to legalise same-sex marriage, ban conversion practices or add sexual orientation and gender identity as protected characteristics under the Workplace Fairness Act.

In its formal response, Singapore said: “All Singapore citizens, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity, are protected under our laws from discrimination and harassment. We will continue to address the concerns of the LGBT community in a sensitive and pragmatic way, protect the vulnerable, uphold the family and preserve the common space for the diverse communities in Singapore.”

On freedom of expression and assembly, Singapore supported recommendations to protect these rights and ensure relevant laws and policies comply with international human rights standards.

However, it did not support several recommendations calling for specific changes to laws such as the Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act and the Public Order Act. 

The government said the rights to speech, expression and assembly were constitutionally guaranteed but not “unfettered”, and had to be exercised responsibly, particularly given Singapore’s multi-racial and multi-religious context.

Singapore said it was committed to implementing the 243 recommendations it supported. 


Statement on the Recent Charging of Human Rights Defenders in Singapore

28 September 2026

SINGAPORE — MARUAH Singapore notes with deep concern the recent charging and prosecution of several human rights defenders and social workers in September 2026 under the Public Order Act and related laws for their peaceful public assemblies, vigils, and advocacy.

Criminalizing peaceful advocacy such as holding vigils or delivering letters is a direct violation of the rights to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly under Article 19 and 20 respectively of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

The use of onerous and oppressive laws including a highly restrictive permit regime and the Public Order Act, which requires prior police authorization for even single-person or small-scale peaceful protests is in contradiction of UN commitments and directly contradict recommendations made by member states during Singapore’s Universal Periodic Review (UPR) at the UN Human Rights Council in May 2026, which urged the nation to protect human rights defenders from legal reprisals.

Civil society plays a vital role in fostering an open, inclusive, and mature society. The right to voice dissenting opinions and engage in peaceful assembly without the fear of judicial harassment is a cornerstone of a democratic society. MARUAH calls upon the authorities to uphold international human rights standards, review existing legislation that disproportionately restricts public assembly, and foster an environment where civil society can engage constructively with the state and the public.


About MARUAH

MARUAH is a human rights non-governmental organisation based in Singapore. “Maruah” means “Dignity” in Malay. MARUAH works to promote and defend human rights at the national and regional levels.

Media Contact

For media inquiries or further information, please contact:Email: info@maruah.orgWebsite: http://www.maruah.org


[Repost] ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR)’s note on advancing human rights and peace

23 September 2026

Adopted 21 September 2026

https://aichr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/ADOPTED_21-Sept-2026-AICHR-Note-on-advancing-human-rights-and-peace.pdf

Peace is one of ASEAN’s defining aspirations since its establishment. Guided by the principles of the ASEAN Charter and the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia, ASEAN has contributed significantly to maintaining regional peace and cooperation through dialogue, mutual respect, consensus-building and the peaceful settlement of disputes. These foundations have enabled ASEAN to foster an environment conducive to regional integration, sustainable development and the well-being of its peoples.

As ASEAN advances towards the goals in ASEAN 2045: Our Shared Future for a peaceful, resilient, people-centred and people-oriented ASEAN Community, respect for human rights, sustainable development, environmental stewardship and good governance is key. Achieving this vision requires ASEAN to remain responsive to an increasingly complex and evolving regional landscape.

Contemporary conflicts are influenced by interconnected political, economic, social, humanitarian, environmental and technological factors. Armed conflict, violent extremism, widening inequalities, climate change, environmental degradation, humanitarian crises, rapid technological developments, misinformation and disinformation, cyber-enabled harms and transnational organised crime interact in ways that affect peace, sustainable development and human security. These evolving challenges underscore the importance of preventive, adaptive and cooperative approaches that strengthen human rights and resilience while remaining consistent with ASEAN’s principles and diversity.

Building on AICHR’s Thematic Study on the Right to Peace and the workshops on the intersection between conflict and human rights, this Note complements existing ASEAN efforts on the importance of integrating human rights perspectives towards conflict prevention, conflict management, peacebuilding and the work to sustain peace, while supporting ASEAN’s long-term vision of a peaceful, resilient and inclusive ASEAN Community.

AICHR reaffirms that peace and human rights are mutually reinforcing and inseparable. Sustainable peace creates the conditions necessary for the enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms, while the promotion and protection of human rights contribute to preventing conflict, strengthening trust, fostering social cohesion and supporting peaceful, just and inclusive societies. Human rights are essential to prevent conflict, and to build and sustain peace.

This understanding is reflected in the ASEAN Human Rights Declaration (AHRD). Article 38 affirms that every person and the peoples of ASEAN have the right to enjoy peace within an ASEAN framework of security and stability, neutrality and freedom. Read together with the AHRD’s affirmation that all human rights are universal, indivisible, interdependent and interrelated, peace should be understood not merely as the absence of violence, but as a condition in which justice, equality, inclusion, human dignity and respect for all human rights enable individuals and communities to realise their full potential.

Conflict and human rights influence one another in a mutually reinforcing cycle. Conflict frequently results in the violation of civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights. At the same time, persistent poverty, inequality, discrimination, exclusion, marginalisation, corruption, unequal access to justice and opportunities, and limited participation in public life contribute to grievances and structural conditions that heighten tensions and increase the risk of violence and instability. Addressing these underlying conditions is therefore integral to advancing sustainable peace.

The relationship between peace and human rights also extends to development and environmental sustainability. The ASEAN Declaration on Promoting the Right to Development and the Right to Peace Towards Realising Inclusive and Sustainable Development (2025) recognises that peace, development and human rights are mutually reinforcing and should be advanced together. Likewise, the ASEAN Declaration on the Right to a Safe, Clean, Healthy and Sustainable Environment (2025) affirms that a healthy environment is indispensable to human well-being, sustainable development and the enjoyment of human rights. These commitments recognise that inclusive development, environmental sustainability and respect for human rights strengthen resilience and contribute to conditions conducive to lasting peace.

AICHR further notes that ASEAN has consistently emphasised prevention as a cornerstone of peace. The ASEAN Declaration on Culture of Prevention for a Peaceful, Inclusive, Resilient, Healthy and Harmonious Society (2017) promotes dialogue, education, resilience and social inclusion as means to address conditions that contribute to violence and instability. Similarly, the Manila Declaration to Counter the Rise of Radicalisation and Violent Extremism (2017) highlights comprehensive and preventive approaches that address conditions conducive to radicalisation while respecting human rights and fundamental freedoms. Complementing these efforts, the ASEAN Regional Plan of Action on Women, Peace and Security (2022) recognises the importance of women’s meaningful participation and leadership in conflict prevention, peace processes, humanitarian action and recovery.

These regional commitments are reinforced by the United Nations Charter, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), the United Nations Declaration on the Right to Development, the United Nations Declaration on the Right to Peace, and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, particularly Sustainable Development Goals 16, 10, 5 and 13. Together, these instruments affirm that peace, development and human rights are universal, indivisible and mutually reinforcing, and that reducing inequalities, strengthening inclusive institutions, protecting the environment and ensuring that no one is left behind are essential to peaceful, just and resilient societies.

Viewing conflict through a human rights perspective provides both a normative and practical framework for advancing peace. Human rights perspectives can help identify emerging risks and vulnerabilities, improve understanding of evolving conflict dynamics, reveal patterns of exclusion and discrimination, and inform timely, preventive and conflict-sensitive responses. Integrating these perspectives into peace efforts contributes to more inclusive decision-making, strengthens accountable institutions, promotes public trust and supports sustainable peace.

Applying a human rights-based lens also requires attention to all stages of peace efforts. Preventing conflict through inclusive governance, dialogue, equitable development and meaningful participation remain the most effective means of protecting human rights. Where conflicts or humanitarian crises occur, protecting the rights and dignity of affected populations remains paramount, with particular attention to women and girls, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, Indigenous Peoples, migrant workers, displaced and stateless persons, and other individuals and communities in vulnerable situations. Recovery and reconciliation should likewise strengthen social cohesion, restore trust, promote sustainable livelihoods and create opportunities for meaningful participation so that the underlying causes of conflict are addressed alongside their consequences.

Meaningful participation is fundamental to sustainable peace. Peace efforts are strengthened when they are inclusive, locally informed and responsive to the needs and experiences of affected communities. Beyond the participation of relevant government institutions, meaningful opportunities should also be provided for civil society organisations, national human rights institutions, academia, women, youth, religious and community leaders, the private sector and other relevant stakeholders to contribute their knowledge, expertise and lived experiences to dialogue, policymaking and peacebuilding processes.

AICHR recognises that ASEAN has developed a broad range of institutions, sectoral bodies and cooperative mechanisms that contribute, directly or indirectly, to the promotion of peace, security, development, humanitarian assistance and human rights. Collectively, these mechanisms reflect ASEAN’s longstanding commitment to regional peace and stability and provide a strong foundation for advancing human rights perspectives on peace. Future peace efforts must build on existing ASEAN mechanisms by strengthening coherence, coordination, continuity and complementarity.

As contemporary conflict drivers increasingly cut across political, economic, social, environmental and technological domains, strengthening coherence and collaboration across all ASEAN Community pillars, as well as with relevant stakeholders, will result in more effective responses. Integrating human rights perspectives into existing ASEAN cooperation will strengthen policy coherence, and encourage mutually reinforcing approaches to peace, development and environmental sustainability. This requires stronger partnerships among ASEAN sectoral bodies and institutions, while fostering cooperation with governments, parliamentarians, national human rights institutions, civil society and Dialogue Partners, among others.

Sustaining peace also requires continuity. While ASEAN’s annual chairship remains an institutional strength, preserving institutional memory, strengthening knowledge-sharing and maintaining momentum across successive chairs can further enhance ASEAN’s long-term peace efforts. Continued dialogue, research, capacity-building and the exchange of good practices among ASEAN Member States and stakeholders can strengthen collective understanding of the relationship between conflict and human rights while supporting evidence-informed and conflict-sensitive policymaking.

Recognising the evolving nature of conflict and the importance of strengthening ASEAN’s human rights perspectives on peace, the following matters may be emphasised:

  1. Integrating human rights perspectives in conflict prevention, conflict management, peacebuilding and the work to sustain peace.
  2. Addressing structural drivers of conflict, including poverty, inequality, discrimination, exclusion and barriers to meaningful participation, while advancing the mutually reinforcing objectives of peace, development, environmental sustainability and human rights.
  3. Promoting the meaningful participation, particularly of women, youth and persons in marginalised and vulnerable situations, among others, in peace work.
  4. Strengthening coordination, continuity, institutional learning and cross-pillar cooperation among existing ASEAN bodies and sectoral mechanisms, while promoting the exchange of good practices and conflict-sensitive approaches.
  5. Deepening cooperation with civil society, national human rights institutions, academia, the private sector, Dialogue Partners, and other relevant stakeholders, consistent with their respective roles and mandates, in advancing sustainable peace and human rights in ASEAN.

Building on AICHR’s work on the right to peace and the series of workshops on the intersection between conflict and human rights, AICHR shall on its part continue deliberations on ASEAN’s peace pathways framework to enhance coherence, coordination, continuity and complementarity across ASEAN’s existing peace-related efforts while integrating human rights perspectives throughout the peace continuum, consistent with existing mandates and ASEAN principles.

AICHR further reaffirms its commitment to promoting and protecting human rights through, among others, dialogue and cooperation in partnership with all stakeholders. To realise a peaceful, resilient, inclusive and people-centred ASEAN Community for the benefit of the ASEAN peoples, human rights are an imperative. It is affected by conflict and indispensable to preventing conflict.


[Repost] Amnesty International article – “Singapore: Drop wave of charges against activists”

15 September 2026

https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa36/1449/2026/en

10 September 2026


Congratulations to MARUAH President Ms Braema Mathi on her induction into the Indian Hall of Fame Singapore

11 September 2026

We are very proud to share that Ms Braema Mathi, our President, has been inducted into the Indian Hall of Fame Singapore (“IHFS”) as part of the IHFS 2026 Induction & Awards Event held on 30 August 2026 at Raffles Town Club. She also received the IHFS Excellence Award For Women Empowerment.

Excerpt – More about the IHFS

Singapore Indians have made great strides in all stratum of society in their chosen profession, and in Sports, Social, Cultural, Civic, Political, Educational and other spheres. They have in the process contributed their part in making Singapore a great nation. In appreciation of their outstanding contributions to the Indian community and Singapore and to encourage the continued participation in Nation building, IHFS recognizes the effort of all deserving Indian individuals and honor by inducting them into the IHFS and presenting them with the once in two years IHFS Awards. IHFS is the first of its kind in Singapore to recognize these individuals at the national level.

The IHFS Awards aims to recognise and salute the outstanding achievers amongst Singapore Indians in all fields of endeavour. This is a befitting recognition that will celebrate the achievements of Indians and to add them to the annals of the history of Indian Singaporeans. It’s a celebration of the achievers who have made, or are making, an impact on our nation, the boundary breakers and record holders, the risk-takers and change makers, the role models and the standard setters.

Congratulations Braema on being recognised for her efforts and achievements!

MARUAH


[Repost] Statement – 9th Rohingya Genocide Remembrance Day: A Call for Justice and Accountability by the Women’s Peace Network

31 August 2026

Full statement in PDF

Today marks the 9th anniversary of the 2017 genocide against the Rohingya in Rakhine State. This Rohingya Genocide Remembrance Day stands as a crucial moment to not only look back at the atrocities that have occurred against the Rohingya in the past, but also a persecution that has continued since. As the conflict between the Arakan Army and Burmese military junta continues to rage, the Rohingya face a nexus of atrocities perpetrated by both sides. 

Reminiscent of the Burmese Army’s genocidal campaign in 2017, the Arakan Army has targeted Rohingya populated areas in Rakhine State since 2024. Rohingya in these areas have been subjected to grave atrocities including arson attacks, forced transfer and demographic change, torture, arbitrary arrest and detention, forced labor and recruitment, sexual and gender-based violence, along with massacres of hundreds of Rohingya. At the same time, the Junta commits atrocity crimes against the Rohingya during what they maintain are defensive actions against the enemy. Like the Arakan Army, these crimes constitute rape, looting, forced displacement, mass-killings, and forced recruitment. The Junta also maintains apartheid like conditions in Sittwe and other junta-controlled territories. Both sides’ actions appear to be part of an effort at erasing the identity of the Rohingya: physically, socially, and culturally. 

Consequently, besides violent acts, Rohingya are also subjected to systematic barriers to their continued survival. This is due to restrictions on their ability to create a livelihood, barriers to aid and vital resources, and overall conditions degrading the quality of life. The vulnerabilities of Rohingya in this situation make international response imperative. The patterns of persecution in the past persist today because perpetrators of genocide have not been held accountable. 

To end the patterns of persecution the Rohingya face, effective accountability measures must be put into place. In order for changes to occur, legal response as well as political, must demonstrate that what has occurred will not be tolerated nor allowed to continue. The perpetrators of the genocide in Myanmar and the ongoing crimes against the Rohingya: including the Arakan Army and Burmese military junta, should be processed. A necessary step for this accountability would be the expedition of the international justice process; including the International Criminal Court (ICC) and International Court of Justice (ICJ) processes, as Rohingya face increasing vulnerability. The United Nations Security Council should refer the situation of Myanmar to the ICC in order to prosecute the entirety of the crimes committed under the Rome Statute. 

Besides accountability, humanitarian aid must be increased as Rohingya internally and externally suffer under life threatening conditions. Inside Myanmar, conflict and barriers to resources such as blockages to aid, have left many Rohingya in jeopardy of disease and famine. Cross-border aid should be enabled with support from the international community and local civil society.

Outside of Myanmar in refugee camps, aid has to be given to supporting better infrastructure and creating proper habitation. Additional aid must be given to establish opportunities for Rohingya refugees. Education for children, programs aimed at promoting skills to build livelihoods and founding services to protect the most vulnerable in camps; particularly women and children, are all critical. Protections must also be put into place to serve Rohingya seeking refuge, including by taking measures against human trafficking networks according to the Bali Process, as well as cracking down on hate speech.

Ultimately, for change to occur the international community must involve the voices of the Rohingya who are the greatest stakeholders in plans for Myanmar’s future. The Rohingya once again face an existential threat and unless a new approach is taken history will continue to repeat itself. 

Women’s Peace Network


[MARUAH Event] ASEAN 101++ on 12 September 2026 10am

28 August 2026

ASEAN 101++ is a public forum for anyone curious about ASEAN and its role in our region. As Singapore prepares to take on the ASEAN Chairmanship in ASEAN’s 60th year, join us to explore how ASEAN works, including its three Communities and human rights instruments, and take part in opportunities for engagement, participation and dialogue. Come learn, exchange perspectives and contribute to the conversation about ASEAN’s future.

Scan the QR code or simply click on the poster above to sign up!

See you soon!

MARUAH


[Repost] ICRC’s visit to Aung San Suu Kyi renewed hope; APHR urges follow through

4 August 2026

https://aseanmp.org/publications/post/icrcs-visit-to-aung-san-suu-kyi-renewed-hope-aphr-urges-follow-through

JAKARTA, 4 August 2026—ASEAN Parliamentarians for Human Rights (APHR) welcomes the recent visit by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) to Aung San Suu Kyi as a first step that must not be the last, echoing her son Kim Aris’s hope that it marks “the beginning of transparency, humanitarian access and, ultimately, my mother’s freedom.”

The ICRC confirmed that one of its delegates visited Aung San Suu Kyi on 3 August, in accordance with the organization’s standards and procedures for visiting people deprived of liberty. Myanmar’s military-backed government identified the delegate as Arnaud de Baecque, ICRC’s Resident Representative to Myanmar, and said the meeting took place in Naypyidaw.

“This is a welcome development after years of no access, and we hope it brings more information about Aung San Suu Kyi’s health and well-being,” said Mercy Chriesty Barends, Member of the Indonesian House of Representatives and Chairperson of APHR.

“But one visit is not enough. It must be followed by regular and independent access to verify Aung San Suu Kyi’s health, to restore contact with her family, and to secure her freedom. Her freedom must not remain a bargaining chip for the military junta,” Barends added.

The ICRC visit comes just days before Min Aung Hlaing’s scheduled 6–7 August meeting with Thailand’s Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul in Bangkok, and follows a 12 July informal meeting in Bangkok between ASEAN foreign ministers and Myanmar’s Foreign Minister, U Tin Maung Swe.

APHR warns that ASEAN must not let a single humanitarian visit become cover for the junta’s gradual legitimization while the commitments under the Five-Point Consensus remain unfulfilled. APHR urges ASEAN and the international community to demand the urgent and unconditional release of Aung San Suu Kyi and at least 22,000 political prisoners still detained under the regime.

—

For media inquiries, please email:
Elsa Jade | elsa.jade@aseanmp.org
Myanmar & Crisis Response Program Coordinator


[Repost] AICHR Press Statement on the World Day Against Trafficking in Persons 2026

31 July 2026

https://aichr.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Adopted_AICHR-Press-Statement-on-World-Day-Against-Trafficking-in-Persons-2026.pdf

30 July 2026 – On the occasion of the World Day Against Trafficking in Persons, observed under the theme “Trapped Behind the Scam”, the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR) reaffirms its commitment to preventing and eradicating trafficking in persons.

Human trafficking in Southeast Asia has deepened in scale and sophistication. It is no longer confined to conventional modes of exploitation. Today, technology-facilitated job scams lure victims across borders into situations of forced cyber-criminality, debt bondage, and severe physical abuse. Simultaneously, irregular migration in the region may create conditions for smuggling and trafficking networks to operate with impunity.

AICHR condemns these interconnected abuses. When safe, regular, and accessible migration pathways are obstructed or unavailable, desperate migrants are pushed into the shadows — directly into the hands of traffickers. Persons in vulnerable situations in the context of migration, in particular women and children, remain exposed to a heightened risk of trafficking and require appropriate protection and assistance, in accordance with the national laws of ASEAN Member States and their respective international obligations.

Critically, trafficking in persons is a serious crime and a serious violation of human rights and human dignity. Consistent with the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children (Palermo Protocol) and the ASEAN Convention Against Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children (ACTIP), responses to trafficking should be comprehensive and balanced, encompassing prevention, criminalisation and prosecution of offenders, protection and assistance to victims and survivors, strengthened law enforcement and international cooperation. Within this framework, interventions should, as appropriate, be victimand survivor-centred, gender-responsive, and child-sensitive, ensuring the noncriminalisation of victims and survivors, and victims and survivors should not be inappropriately held liable for illicit and illegal acts they were coerced to commit as a direct result of being trafficked, in accordance with each State’s domestic laws, rules and regulations.

These approaches are reflected in, among others, the ASEAN Convention Against Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children and the ASEAN Declaration on the Protection of the Rights of Children in the Context of Migration. The recently adopted ASEAN Declaration on Promoting the Right to Development and the Right to Peace Towards Realising Inclusive and Sustainable Development provides useful guidance for regional anti-trafficking efforts. Trafficking in persons runs counter to the objectives of that Declaration: it strips individuals of their right to participate in, contribute to, and benefit from development; it fractures the community peace and stability upon which sustainable development depends; and it denies equitable access to the very essentials — education, employment, healthcare, and legal protection — that the Declaration commits ASEAN Member States to safeguard.

Peace is a precondition for development, and development is the surest guarantor of lasting peace. Trafficking exploits both their absence. Where communities lack economic opportunity, safe migration pathways, and the rule of law, traffickers fill the vacuum. Combating trafficking is therefore not a separate agenda from realising the right to development and the right to peace — it is inseparable from it. No commitment on development and peace can be considered credibly implemented while trafficking networks operate with impunity across the region.

In 2015, ASEAN adopted the ASEAN Convention Against Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, a legally binding agreement aimed at combatting human trafficking. Since 2015, AICHR has sought to translate this commitment into practical, non-legally binding and flexible regional guidance which ASEAN Member States can implement in accordance with their respective domestic legal frameworks and international obligations. In 2023, AICHR launched the Training Guide: Community Policing Approach to Counter Trafficking in Persons in ASEAN Member States and the Training Manual: Human Rights, Gender-Sensitive and Child-Friendly Approaches to Trafficking in Persons Cases for Frontline Officers. These resources support frontline officers and law enforcement personnel in identifying and assisting victims and survivors while safeguarding their rights.

In 2025, AICHR and SOMTC further adopted the ASEAN Guideline on the Implementation of the Non-Punishment Principle for Victims of Trafficking in Persons in ASEAN Member States. The Guideline considers not punishing victims of trafficking in persons for unlawful acts committed by them, if such acts are directly related to the acts of trafficking, supporting ASEAN Sectoral Bodies and ASEAN Member States in their ongoing work to strengthen the application of the non-punishment principle in practice, subject to each ASEAN Member State’s domestic legislation and their international and regional obligations. This principle is particularly urgent in cases of forced criminality, including persons trafficked into online scam operations, who may otherwise be misidentified, detained, prosecuted, deported, or otherwise punished instead of being recognised and protected as victims. AICHR remains committed to supporting the effective implementation of these regional resources, including through its ongoing collaboration with SOMTC to develop victim-identification indicators and training materials, as well as capacity-building and practical guidance for frontline officers and criminal justice practitioners. Screening potential victims for trafficking indicators prior to any prosecutorial or immigration action remains central to translating this principle into practice.

Within this framework, AICHR recommends the need to strengthen law enforcement, the criminal justice system and access to justice for vulnerable individuals and other persons in vulnerable situations in the context of migration. Member States are encouraged to further strengthen access to justice for these groups, including by addressing systemic and linguistic barriers through access reporting mechanisms, legal assistance, interpretation and translation services, and access to appropriate remedies, including compensation, in accordance with national laws. Member States are encouraged to strengthen bilateral labour agreements with source countries to embed migrant worker protections and monitoring mechanisms directly into the recruitment process.

AICHR recognises that no single institution can defeat trafficking alone. Cohesive, integrated action is required across all ASEAN bodies on law enforcement, labour, immigration, and social welfare, in cooperation with civil society organisations (CSOs), the private sector, and the international community, to ensure a holistic regionalresponse. The engagement of relevant stakeholders, including CSOs, the private sector and other relevant stakeholders, can contribute to victim assistance, awareness-raising and capacity-building, where appropriate and in accordance with national laws and regulations.

As the world marks the 2026 World Day Against Trafficking in Persons, AICHR looks forward to enhanced action in combatting the scourge of trafficking to fully realise the aspirations of ASEAN 2045: Our Shared Future.


[Repost] Launch of the ‘TERRESTRIALS UNITED’ campaign by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights

5 July 2026

https://www.ohchr.org/en/get-involved/campaign/terrestrials-united

Art has always been about taking up space. Saying something exists. Saying someone is here. 

Hate speech tries to undo that. It targets people for who they are and tells them they don’t belong. Online and off, it is one of the most powerful tools of dehumanisation we have ever built. 

Extermination doesn’t start with bombs or camps. It starts with words. With hate. With deliberate steps to make people seem less than human.

TERRESTRIALS UNITED is a collaboration between artist Jamie Hewlett and UN Human Rights to push back against hate speech, online and everywhere. 

This campaign launched on 18 June, the International Day for Countering Hate Speech — and stays, because tomorrow hate speech will still be here. And so will we, working to end it.