[Statement] Response to the use of POFMA clause requiring The Online Citizen to publish a correction notice in The Straits Times over an article about the appointment of the attorney-general

4 April 2026

We refer to the Channel NewsAsia report, “TOC’s ‘persistent falsehoods’ prompt first use of POFMA clause requiring correction notice in Straits Times”, published on 25 March 2026.

We recognise the Government’s ongoing efforts to address misinformation and safeguard public discourse, including through the use of the Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act (POFMA). The reported use of Section 11(3)(b), requiring a correction notice to be published in a specified print outlet, marks a significant development in the law’s application.

At the same time, measures adopted to counter falsehoods should remain necessary, proportionate, and consistent with the right to freedom of expression. Requiring publication in a mainstream newspaper may impose substantial financial costs on recipients—costs that may be beyond the means of many individuals, independent media outlets, and civil society organisations. Given that non-compliance constitutes a criminal offence, such directions may place considerable pressure on affected parties.

We also note that public authorities already have access to extensive communication channels to issue clarifications and corrections. It is therefore not always clear when more coercive measures are required, or how they address more complex challenges such as coordinated disinformation campaigns, including those involving foreign actors.

In practice, the burden of such directions is likely to fall disproportionately on smaller, local actors—independent media, civil society groups, opposition parties, and ordinary citizens. This may risk exacerbating existing power imbalances and could have a chilling effect on public participation.

In this regard, greater clarity on the thresholds, safeguards, and intended scope of such provisions would be helpful. Continued review, alongside engagement with a broad range of stakeholders, can support efforts to ensure that responses to misinformation remain balanced, transparent, and aligned with fundamental freedoms.

As Singapore continues to strengthen its approach to combating misinformation, we urge the Government to consider the importance that these efforts also uphold public trust and an open, inclusive civic space for all Singaporeans.

MARUAH


Dr Tan Cheng Bock on the proposed Foreign Interference (Countermeasures) Act 2021

30 September 2021

[Repost] Amnesty launches human rights learning app to equip next generation of activists

2 November 2020

https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2020/10/amnesty-launches-human-rights-learning-app-to-equip-next-generation-of-activists/

Amnesty International has launched Amnesty Academy, a free human rights learning app which aims to educate the next generation of human rights defenders on a host of topics including freedom of expression, digital security, and Indigenous Peoples’ rights.

Learners around the world will be able to access courses ranging from 15 minutes to 15 hours in over 20 languages, including Urdu, Bangla, Hungarian, Korean, Russian, Thai, Czech and Turkish. All courses can be downloaded within the app, which is available on iOS and Android devices, allowing for offline learning.

“This app has been designed to empower and encourage everyone everywhere to learn about human rights. Sharing knowledge is a vital way to help us stand up for our own and for each other’s rights, and to struggle for justice and equality all over the world,”

said Julie Verhaar, Amnesty International’s Acting Secretary General.

Among Amnesty Academy’s key features is a flexible self-paced approach to learning, allowing users to start courses as and when it suits them. Learners who complete some of the longer courses will be awarded an official certificate signed by Amnesty International’s Secretary General.

The courses available on Amnesty Academy have been developed and fine-tuned over the past three years as part of Amnesty International’s human rights learning website. They have now been optimized for mobile use, making human rights learning more accessible than ever.

“Human rights education is the foundation of Amnesty’s work. Our overall goal is to ensure that people worldwide know and can claim their human rights. The Amnesty Academy app brings us closer to this goal by providing a simple and accessible platform for millions of people to access quality human rights education,” said Krittika Vishwanath, Head of Human Rights Education at Amnesty International.

Amnesty Academy will be regularly updated to accommodate learning in many more languages and with new course offerings in the months and years to come.

iOS link

Android link