Statement on the Recent Charging of Human Rights Defenders in Singapore

28 September 2026

SINGAPORE — MARUAH Singapore notes with deep concern the recent charging and prosecution of several human rights defenders and social workers in September 2026 under the Public Order Act and related laws for their peaceful public assemblies, vigils, and advocacy.

Criminalizing peaceful advocacy such as holding vigils or delivering letters is a direct violation of the rights to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly under Article 19 and 20 respectively of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

The use of onerous and oppressive laws including a highly restrictive permit regime and the Public Order Act, which requires prior police authorization for even single-person or small-scale peaceful protests is in contradiction of UN commitments and directly contradict recommendations made by member states during Singapore’s Universal Periodic Review (UPR) at the UN Human Rights Council in May 2026, which urged the nation to protect human rights defenders from legal reprisals.

Civil society plays a vital role in fostering an open, inclusive, and mature society. The right to voice dissenting opinions and engage in peaceful assembly without the fear of judicial harassment is a cornerstone of a democratic society. MARUAH calls upon the authorities to uphold international human rights standards, review existing legislation that disproportionately restricts public assembly, and foster an environment where civil society can engage constructively with the state and the public.


About MARUAH

MARUAH is a human rights non-governmental organisation based in Singapore. “Maruah” means “Dignity” in Malay. MARUAH works to promote and defend human rights at the national and regional levels.

Media Contact

For media inquiries or further information, please contact:Email: info@maruah.orgWebsite: http://www.maruah.org


#InSolidarity – Appeal for smiley images from Singaporeans

3 June 2020

As you are probably aware, Singapore civil and migrant workers’ rights activist Jolovan Wham is being investigated for holding up a placard with a smiley ☺ in a public space outside a police station. He was alone. You can read details of this on his Twitter account at https://twitter.com/jolovanwham/status/1263022005223165957

Several people have also expressed their support for a more open and accessible civic space by posting images of themselves with a smiley on their personal social media accounts. Others have also sent Jolovan Wham their own smiley photos for his Facebook page (https://m.facebook.com/jolovan.wham).

MARUAH, as a human rights organisation, states again that amendments to the Public Order Act (2017) mean further restrictions, crippling civic space. Human Rights Watch, in 2017, stated that Singapore’s definition of “public assembly” in the Public Order Act is extremely broad, which means that it can be interpreted to encompass everything from handing out leaflets on the death penalty to an individual standing silently holding a placard. (https://www.hrw.org/report/2017/12/12/kill-chicken-scare-monkeys/suppression-free-expression-and-assembly-singapore).

We would like to invite members and friends of MARUAH Singapore to show your support for civic space by submitting a photo of yourself with a smiley face. 

Here are two samples:

Smiley - sample 1
Smiley - sample 2

MARUAH Singapore will collate the photos into a Zoom-style layout with the following message – 

We support smileys and individuals’ peaceful voices in public.

#InSolidarity for Civic Space
#InSolidarity Against the Public Order Act(2017)

Please submit your images to maruahsg@gmail.com by Friday, 5 June 5.00pm. Do let us know if you need any further information.

Thanking you #InSolidarity, 

MARUAH Singapore